What Does the Bible Say About Gender?

Pride flags hang from St. John's Lutheran Church across the street from the Stonewall Monument New York, NY, June 26, 2025. As New York City prepares to celebrate Pride Month with an annual parade on Sunday, the nation is marking a decade since the Supreme Court’s historic Obergefell v. Hodges decision legalized same-sex marriage nationwide. (Photo by Anthony Behar/Sipa USA)

The Bible has a lot to say about gender.

Of course, there are innumerable instances when the Bible has historically been used to enforce the idea that gender is a divinely ordained binary, with male and female genders that are distinct, complementary, and assigned at birth. 

But by going back to the original languages of the Bible and examining modern translations more closely a much more complex spectrum of biblical gender is revealed. At some rabbinical colleges, scholars have identified as many as eight genders represented in the original Hebrew.

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