India’s Debate: Can Hinduism and Homosexuality Coexist?

Arielle Dreher / RNS
Baba Ramdev, a yoga guru and one of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s strongest supporters, speaks to journalists in Haridwar, India. Photo via Arielle Dreher / RNS

Anti-gay violence has reportedly tripled in India since a 2013 Indian Supreme Court ruling criminalizing same-sex relations, thrusting the once-taboo topic into the center of public and religious discourse. But just how accepting Hinduism is of homosexuality remains a matter of continuing debate.

Accurate numbers documenting anti-gay assaults are hard to come by because many victims are afraid to report such crimes to the police. But LGBT rights groups say that nearly 600 people were arrested between January and October 2014 for violating Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code banning “carnal intercourse against the order of nature,” which includes fellatio and gay sex.

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